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圖:Currier & Ives.
Uploaded by Christophe cagé 12:52, 6 September 2006 (UTC) · Public domain · Wikimedia CommonsImage: Currier & Ives.
Uploaded by Christophe cagé 12:52, 6 September 2006 (UTC) · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
邦聯軍砲擊位於南卡羅來納州查爾斯頓港的桑姆特堡,南北戰爭正式開打。
Confederate forces bombarded Fort Sumter in Charleston Harbor, South Carolina, formally beginning the American Civil War.
圖:Thure de Thulstrup / Adam Cuerden · Public domain · Wikimedia CommonsImage: Thure de Thulstrup / Adam Cuerden · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
美國史上最血腥的單日戰役,傷亡 2.3 萬人。聯邦軍戰術勝利,使林肯得以發布解放奴隸宣言。
The bloodiest single day in American history with 23,000 casualties. The Union's tactical victory enabled Lincoln to issue the Emancipation Proclamation.
Lincoln declared all enslaved people in Confederate territory free, transforming the war into a struggle for emancipation and preventing British and French recognition of the Confederacy.
圖:Photographer attributions vary from unidentified (William Frassanito) to Mathew · Public domain · Wikimedia CommonsImage: Photographer attributions vary from unidentified (William Frassanito) to Mathew · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
林肯在蓋茨堡國家公墓的兩分鐘演說,重新定義美國價值:「民有、民治、民享之政府」。
Lincoln's two-minute speech at Gettysburg National Cemetery redefined American values: 'government of the people, by the people, for the people.'