古朝鮮建國（檀君） Gojoseon Founded (Dangun)
傳說中檀君建立古朝鮮，韓民族起源
Legendary founding of Gojoseon by Dangun, origin of Korean civilization.
韓國歷史 Korean History
從檀君建國到板門店停火，韓國走過 4000 年的朝代興衰。一個半島，被瓜分、被占領、被分裂成兩個敵國。
From Dangun's mythic founding to the Panmunjom armistice, Korea traversed 4,000 years of dynasties and upheaval. One peninsula, carved up, occupied, split in two.
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-2333 – -1243 · 1 條事件 -2333 – -1243 · 1 events
-1243 – -153 · 1 條事件 -1243 – -153 · 1 events
衛氏朝鮮 Wiman Joseon
衛滿建立的朝鮮政權，後被漢朝征服
Kingdom established by Wiman, later conquered by the Han Dynasty.
-153 – 936 · 3 條事件 -153 – 936 · 3 events
三國時代（高句麗/百濟/新羅） Three Kingdoms of Korea
朝鮮半島高句麗、百濟、新羅三國鼎立
Goguryeo, Baekje, and Silla vie for control of the Korean Peninsula.
新羅統一朝鮮半島 Unified Silla
新羅統一朝鮮半島大部分地區
Silla unifies most of the Korean Peninsula.
高麗王朝 Goryeo Dynasty
高麗建立，「Korea」名稱由來
Goryeo dynasty established — origin of the name 'Korea'.
936 – 2026 · 9 條事件 936 – 2026 · 9 events
朝鮮王朝建立 Joseon Dynasty Founded
李成桂建立朝鮮王朝，延續五百多年
Yi Seong-gye founds the Joseon dynasty, lasting over 500 years.
訓民正音（韓文字母） Hangul Created
世宗大王創制韓文字母，為民眾識字而設計
King Sejong the Great creates the Korean alphabet Hangul.
日本吞併朝鮮 Japan Annexes Korea
朝鮮淪為日本殖民地，直到1945年
Korea becomes a Japanese colony until 1945.
韓戰爆發·美軍介入 Korean War Begins
6 月 25 日北韓金日成軍越 38 度線入侵南韓。UN 安理會(蘇聯缺席)授權美主導聯合國軍反攻。9 月 MacArthur 仁川登陸反推。11 月中國志願軍參戰。1953 年 7 月停戰，38 度線回歸。美軍死 3.7 萬人。是冷戰首場熱戰、亞洲代理戰模板。南北分裂至今。
On June 25, North Korea's Kim Il-sung crossed the 38th parallel invading the South. UN Security Council (Soviet boycott) authorized US-led UN forces. In September, MacArthur's Inchon landing turned the tide. In November, Chinese 'volunteers' entered the war. July 1953 armistice restored the 38th parallel. 37,000 US deaths. The first hot Cold War; model for Asian proxy wars. North-South division persists.
仁川登陸·MacArthur 翻盤 Inchon Landing
1950/9/15 MacArthur 策劃仁川兩棲登陸，切斷北韓軍後勤，9 月底收復漢城，扭轉戰局。
MacArthur's amphibious landing at Inchon (Sep 15, 1950) cut North Korean supply lines and reversed the war.
中國人民志願軍入朝 Chinese People's Volunteer Army Enters Korea
1950/10/19 彭德懷率 30 萬中國人民志願軍跨鴨綠江入朝，扭轉戰局，將 UN 軍推回 38 線以南。
Peng Dehuai led ~300,000 Chinese 'volunteers' across the Yalu on Oct 19, 1950, reversing UN gains and pushing UN forces south.
長津湖戰役·UN 軍撤退 Battle of Chosin Reservoir
1950/11-12 零下 30 度嚴寒中，美國海軍陸戰隊第 1 師在長津湖被中國第 9 兵團圍困，突圍撤至興南港。
In sub-zero cold (Nov-Dec 1950), US 1st Marine Division broke out of Chinese encirclement at Chosin Reservoir to the port of Hungnam.
板門店停戰協定 Korean Armistice at Panmunjom
1953/7/27 UN 軍、中國志願軍、北韓在板門店簽署停戰協定，南北韓以 38 線附近停火；和平條約迄今未簽。
The armistice signed at Panmunjom (Jul 27, 1953) ended active combat along the 38th parallel. No peace treaty has ever been signed.
DMZ 非軍事區 Korean Demilitarized Zone (DMZ)
停戰協定劃設 4 公里寬、250 公里長的非軍事區，70 多年成為冷戰最前線象徵。
The armistice established a 4 km wide, 250 km long DMZ separating the Koreas—still a Cold War frontier 70+ years later.